About Us

Who We Are

Researchers with real life prison experience

Why Reform Matters

Prison is too often the first, not last, resort for Scotland’s most vulnerable people

What We Do

Challenge injustice and support alternatives

Scottish Prisoner Advocacy and Research Collective

SPARC

SPARC (Scottish Prisoner Advocacy and Research Collective) is a research and advocacy collective on Scottish imprisonment comprising researchers at all stage of career and many with long-term, personal experience of imprisonment. We come from universities across Scotland.

SPARC is a research and advocacy collective who campaign for reform in the use of imprisonment. Our method is political and academic, drawing on rigorous research and insider perspectives of prisons in Scotland to reduce excessive use of punishment.

Why We Exist

Our Manifesto

Founded on shared experience and research, SPARC challenges punishment and works for a fairer Scottish society.

Who We Are

A collective of researchers and people with prison experience driving grassroots justice reform in Scotland.

Why Reform Matters

Prison harms people and communities. Scotland's high imprisonment rate needs urgent review and accountability.

What We Do

We use research and advocacy to challenge injustice and support alternatives to punishment.

From Experience to Action

The Foundations of SPARC

SPARC began with shared ideas, lived experiences, and a commitment to challenge punishment and build a more just society together.

Background

SPARC was formed in 2016 by individuals from both universities and prisons who connected through peer-led education and a shared commitment to addressing the harms of imprisonment. United by concerns about institutional power and a belief in education as a force for change, the group gained focus with its first conference paper in 2017, exploring the potential and risks of collaboration between prisons and universities. Inspired by traditions of convict criminology and activist collectives like the Black Panthers and KROM, many members also brought prior experience in prison reform and university-based activism.

Our Aims & Values

SPARC brings together diverse perspectives to connect research with lived experience, aiming to expose harm, promote understanding of punishment, and support institutional change in Scotland and beyond. We are committed to collective action, working alongside those most affected by imprisonment—prisoners, families, and communities—ensuring their voices shape real change. This inclusive approach reflects our belief in equality, shared humanity, and democratic participation. Through rigorous research and grassroots advocacy, we aim to uncover hidden harms, challenge injustice, and contribute to a more just society locally and globally.

The Necessity Of Punishment, The Harm Of Prison

SPARC rejects claims that our work is about being ‘soft’ on crime—we believe societies must respond to serious harm, and that punishment has a role. However, imprisonment is inherently damaging, affecting not just individuals but also families and communities. Its use must be critically examined and justified. We believe punishment should never strip someone of the chance to contribute meaningfully to society.
The Future of SPARC

Issues We Will Work On

Citizenship

Rethinking punishment’s impact on citizenship and civic belonging.

Education

Promoting transformative, high-quality education in and beyond prison.

Health

Addressing health, mental health, and substance misuse without penal surveillance.

Family

Defending family life from control, surveillance, and penal framing.

Privacy

Upholding privacy and dignity for imprisoned people and families.

Inequality

Exposing racism, sexism, and classism in punishment systems.

Employment

Highlighting how prisons fuel unemployment and economic exclusion.

Housing

Linking imprisonment to homelessness and housing insecurity.

Media

Challenging misrepresentation and fear-driven portrayals of prison life.

Security

Questioning excessive security measures and biased risk assessments.

Community

Exploring how punishment harms communities and social cohesion.

Debate

Elevating unheard voices in criminal justice discussions.

Get in Touch

Contact SPARC

If you have an issue, concern, or idea related to imprisonment and justice reform in Scotland, contact us. We’re here to listen, collaborate, and push for change.